A 66 year old female with pain in the abdomen
THIS IS AN ONLINE E LOG BOOK TO DISCUSS OUR PATIENT'S DE - IDENTIFIED HEALTH DATA SHARED AFTER TAKING HIS / HER /GUARDIAN'S SIGNED INFORMED CONSENT .HERE WE DISCUSS OUR INDIVIDUAL PATIENT'S PROBLEMS THROUGH SERIES OF INPUTS FROM AVAILABLE GLOBAL ONLINE COMMUNITY OF EXPERTS WITH AN AIM TO SOLVE THOSE CLINICAL PROBLEMS WITH COLLECTIVE CURRENT BEST EVIDENCE BASED INPUT.
This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.
I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan
A 66 year old female came to the opd with chief complaints of pain the lower left abdomen since 5 days ,decreased urine output since 5 days and vomiting since 4 days.
History of presenting illness: patient was apparently asymptomatic 5 days then she developed pain in the left lumbar region which was sudden, dragging type, continuous radiating to the pelvic region and temporary got relieved on medication, was associated with vomiting 4 days back which was non bilious and non projectile type 5-6 episodes a day.she also complained of decreased urine output.
No h/o fever
Noh/o itching
No h/o nausea
No h/o cough, difficulty in breathing
No h/o chest tightness, palpitations
Past history:
K/c/o HTN since 6 years
K/c/o DM since 10 years
Not a k/c/o CVD,TB, asthma, epilepsy.
Family history: no significance
Personal history:
Diet: mixed
Appetite:normal
Sleep: inadequate since 5 days
Bowel: irregular since 5 days
Tobbaco chewing additions for 30 years
No allergies
Drug history: on Tab. telmisartan since 8 years
General examination : patient was conscious coherent cooperative and was moderately built and nourished
Pallor: present
Icterus: absent
Cyanosis: absent
Clubbing: absent
Lymphadenopathy:absent
Pedal edema: present(bilateral)
Vitals:
Temperature - afebrile
PR :- 88bpm
BP :- 130/80 mm Hg
RR:- 20cpm
Systemic examination:
CVS:thrills: No
S1,S2 heard,no murmurs
Respiratory system:
Trachea: Central
Breadth sounds: heard
No additional sounds
Abdomen examination:
Shape of the abdomen: distended
Stretch marks present
No scars,no engorged veins
Umbilicus : inverterd
Hernial orifices: normal
Palpation:
Tenderness: present on left lumbar region
Palpable mass: absent
Liver not palpable
Tenderness present on left lumbar region
Spleen not palpable
BOWEL SOUNDS HEARD
CNS : normal
Provisional diagnosis:
AKI secondary to obstructive uropathy
Investigations:
Blood urea:150 mg/dl
Serum creatinine:8.7 mg/dl
Haemoglobin:7.4gm/dl
RBC count:2.5 millions
Treatment:
Tab.CLNOD 10 mg
Inj.lasix 40mg
Inj.buscopan
Ivf.NS
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